Quotation from: War of the Classes

Written by: Jack London


But, it may be objected, a great part of this is due to the more
improved American machinery. Very true, but none the less a great
part is still due to the superior energy, skill, and willingness of
the American laborer. The English laborer is faithful to the policy
of "ca' canny." He refuses point-blank to get the work out of a
machine that the New World scab gets out of a machine. Mr. Maxim,
observing a wasteful hand-labor process in his English factory,
invented a machine which he proved capable of displacing several
men. But workman after workman was put at the machine, and without
exception they turned out neither more nor less than a workman
turned out by hand. They obeyed the mandate of the union and went
easy, while Mr. Maxim gave up in despair. Nor will the British
workman run machines at as high speed as the American, nor will he
run so many. An American workman will "give equal attention
simultaneously to three, four, or six machines or tools, while the
British workman is compelled by his trade union to limit his
attention to one, so that employment may be given to half a dozen
men."

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